Editorial Observer: Turning Northeast Wyoming Upside Down in the Hunt for Coal-Bed Methane By VERLYN KLINKENBORG, NYTimes

The Powder River Basin is the most active region of coal-bed methane drilling in the nation, a place where in the next few years more than 50,000 wells will have been drilled to obtain, at most, a year’s supply of natural gas. …

In Wyoming, and in much of the country, mineral extraction is still considered the highest and best use of the land. … Extracting coal-bed methane means draining groundwater that is often charged with toxic salts. …

I’ve come to think of the coal-bed methane industry as a metaphor for something deeper that’s going on in our country. The methane play, as the industry likes to call it, is being sold on the grounds of energy security, as a way of ensuring that the American lifestyle can continue uninterrupted and undiminished. But what that means is turning everything upside down. All that drilling and scarring, all that animosity and moral erosion lead to one year’s supply of natural gas and the waste of billions of gallons of water.

Americans could essentially create that amount of energy through conservation, which is the true source of energy security. But conservation turns no profits, not to the owners of subterranean mineral rights or the gas companies or the pipelines or the lobbyists who drive this kind of extraction through the highest levels of government. No. The methane play is about short-term profits, not long-term security. A deal gets done, and soon you no longer recognize the country you live in.