{"id":2341,"date":"2008-01-18T11:40:43","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T17:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/uncategorized\/thats-my-clone-not-my-twin\/"},"modified":"2008-01-18T11:53:50","modified_gmt":"2008-01-18T17:53:50","slug":"thats-my-clone-not-my-twin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/uncategorized\/thats-my-clone-not-my-twin\/","title":{"rendered":"That&#8217;s My Clone, Not My Twin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/01\/17\/AR2008011700324_2.html?wpisrc=newsletter&#038;sid=ST2008011800116\">Mature Human Embryos Created From Adult Skin Cells<\/a> &#8211; washingtonpost.com, By Rick Weiss<\/p>\n<p>Cloning involves fusing an ordinary body cell with a female&#8217;s egg cell whose DNA has been removed. Chemical factors inside the egg reprogram the body cell&#8217;s DNA so that the newly created cell develops into an embryo that is a genetic <span style=\"font-style: italic;\" class=\"highlight\">twin<\/span> of the person or animal that donated the body cell.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"mine\"><p>I&#8217;ve long had a question about cloning. As I understand the process, you take one cell (typically an egg cell), remove its nucleus and insert a nucleus from another cell, creating a clone of the cell the nucleus came from. If the cell into which this nucleus was inserted is an egg, you grow a cloned individual.<\/p>\n<p>What I never hear discussed in this is mitochondria. Mitochondria are the so-called powerhouses in cells, responsible for converting fuel into energy. Oddly, mitochondria reproduce themselves separately from the more famous mitosis. As I understand it &#8212; and I&#8217;m no scientist, as may be more than obvious to one &#8212; your mitochondria all come from your mother. Which is to say, mitochondria come from the egg.<\/p>\n<p>So, my clone and I are not exact duplicates. I have my mother&#8217;s mitochondria (as would my twin). He does not. Is the explanation simply that lay-people misunderstand the word &#8216;clone&#8217; to mean an <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">exact<\/span> duplicate? Or do scientist simply shrug this off because &#8212; as far as we know now (the key phrase in science) &#8212; mitochondria are irrelevant to individuality? <span style=\"font-style: italic;\" class=\"sig\">mjh<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mature Human Embryos Created From Adult Skin Cells &#8211; washingtonpost.com, By Rick Weiss Cloning involves fusing an ordinary body cell with a female&#8217;s egg cell whose DNA has been removed. Chemical factors inside the egg reprogram the body cell&#8217;s DNA so that the newly created cell develops into an embryo that is a genetic twin &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/uncategorized\/thats-my-clone-not-my-twin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">That&#8217;s My Clone, Not My Twin<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edgewiseblog.com\/mjh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}